Wild Poinsettia is a Florida native plant, it's pretty, it doesn't get
too tall, it's colorful, and
butterflies taste it once in a while; all in
all it's an ok worry free plant to fill some space in the garden and
crowd out the weeds.
In the photo on the right, a
White Peacock Butterfly sips from it, and below a
Zebra Heliconian Butterfly
enjoys it too.
Left - A
Polydamas Swallowtail Butterfly
nectars on Wild Poinsettia.
Below - These Wild Poinsettia
seedlings are just a little taller than the 'lawn' they're growing in.
One is all green, and the other only has one leaf with a touch of red on
it.
This one is a little taller, and it has that distinctive touch of red on
all of the upper leaves. Obviously this plant has a great deal of color
variation, but the leaves have such a distinctive shape that it's easy
to identify.
Wild Poinsettia isn't as showy as the kind sold during the holidays, but
it has a certain home grown charm. There's a spot in my yard where so
many
Australian Pine saplings grew
that I'll never get the stumps low enough to be lawnmower safe. My Wild
Poinsettia volunteered itself there, so I let it grow to cover the
stumps. It stopped at about knee height, which was perfect to hide the
few really big stumps. I was delighted to see butterflies and other
small critters nectar on the plant, and when I found the
Ello Sphinx Moth Caterpillars
chewing it, well - that was the icing on my cake; I like caterpillars!
If you don't look for the caterpillars, they won't bother you. They
cling to the stem and look a lot like just another stem in the foliage.
I captured several and raised them in a bug box inside so I could
photograph their cocoon and the Ello Sphinx Moth they turn into. I
handled them frequently, and they were quite tame and pleasant.
As you can see in the pictures, the Ello Sphinx Caterpillars come in
both green and brown.
Most plants that provide food to butterflies
also feed other little critters. Several
Green Bees enjoyed my Poinsettia
too:
So, to sum it up, Wild Poinsettia, Euphorbia cyathophora, is a
butterfly nectar plant, a moth
host plant, a food source for important
critters like this honeybee (photo on
left), a pretty filler plant for any border or garden that you want a
touch of color added to, and apparently drought resistant because after
ages of water restrictions here in Florida, mine is still alive and
happy. It's a keeper.
Cassius Blue Butterfly Nectars on Wild Poinsettia: